BSA · Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Section 93 — Presumption as to electronic records five years old.
Replaces Evidence Act Section 90A.
Where any electronic record, purporting or proved to be five years old, is produced from any custody which the Court in the particular case considers proper, the Court may presume that the electronic signature which purports to be the electronic signature of any particular person was so affixed by him or any person authorised by him in this behalf. Explanation. --The Explanation to section 81 shall also apply to this section.
Nearby sections
- 90 Presumption as to electronic messages.
- 91 Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced.
- 92 Presumption as to documents thirty years old.
- 94 Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document.
- 95 Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement.
- 96 Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document.
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