CrPC → BNSS

CrPC Section - in BNSS

CrPC Section - corresponds to BNSS Section 2(1)(a) under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Old provisionCode of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section -
New provision2(1)(a) · 2(1)(b) · 2(1)(d) · 2(1)(e) · 2(1)(i) · 86 · 107 · 172 · 336 · 356 · 398 · 472 · 530
New ActBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
MappingNew provision — no equivalent in the old law

BNSS Section 2(1)(a) — "audio-video electronic means"

Drafting note. Newly added.

(1) In this Sanhita, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “audio-video electronic” means shall include use of any communication device for the purposes of video conferencing, recording of processes of identification, search and seizure or evidence, transmission of electronic communication and for such other purposes and by such other means as the State Government may, by rules provide; (b) “bail” means release of a person accused of or suspected of commission of an offence from the custody of law upon certain conditions imposed by an officer or Court on execution by such person of a bon

Read the full text of BNSS Section 2

BNSS Section 2(1)(b) — "bail"

Drafting note. Newly added.

(1) In this Sanhita, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “audio-video electronic” means shall include use of any communication device for the purposes of video conferencing, recording of processes of identification, search and seizure or evidence, transmission of electronic communication and for such other purposes and by such other means as the State Government may, by rules provide; (b) “bail” means release of a person accused of or suspected of commission of an offence from the custody of law upon certain conditions imposed by an officer or Court on execution by such person of a bon

Read the full text of BNSS Section 2

BNSS Section 2(1)(d) — "bail bond"

Drafting note. Newly added.

(1) In this Sanhita, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “audio-video electronic” means shall include use of any communication device for the purposes of video conferencing, recording of processes of identification, search and seizure or evidence, transmission of electronic communication and for such other purposes and by such other means as the State Government may, by rules provide; (b) “bail” means release of a person accused of or suspected of commission of an offence from the custody of law upon certain conditions imposed by an officer or Court on execution by such person of a bon

Read the full text of BNSS Section 2

BNSS Section 2(1)(e) — "bond"

Drafting note. Newly added.

(1) In this Sanhita, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “audio-video electronic” means shall include use of any communication device for the purposes of video conferencing, recording of processes of identification, search and seizure or evidence, transmission of electronic communication and for such other purposes and by such other means as the State Government may, by rules provide; (b) “bail” means release of a person accused of or suspected of commission of an offence from the custody of law upon certain conditions imposed by an officer or Court on execution by such person of a bon

Read the full text of BNSS Section 2

BNSS Section 2(1)(i) — "electronic communication"

Drafting note. Newly added.

(1) In this Sanhita, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “audio-video electronic” means shall include use of any communication device for the purposes of video conferencing, recording of processes of identification, search and seizure or evidence, transmission of electronic communication and for such other purposes and by such other means as the State Government may, by rules provide; (b) “bail” means release of a person accused of or suspected of commission of an offence from the custody of law upon certain conditions imposed by an officer or Court on execution by such person of a bon

Read the full text of BNSS Section 2

BNSS Section 86 — Identification and attachment of property of proclaimed person

Drafting note. Newly added.

The Court may, on the written request from a police officer not below the rank of the Superintendent of Police or Commissioner of Police, initiate the process of requesting assistance from a Court or an authority in the contracting State for identification, attachment and forfeiture of property belonging to a proclaimed person in accordance with the procedure provided in Chapter VIII.

Read the full text of BNSS Section 86

BNSS Section 107 — Attachment, forfeiture or restoration of property

Drafting note. Newly added.

(1) Where a police officer making an investigation has reason to believe that any property is derived or obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of a criminal activity or from the commission of any offence, he may, with the approval of the Superintendent of Police or Commissioner of Police, make an application to the Court or the Magistrate exercising jurisdiction to take cognizance of the offence or commit for trial or try the case, for the attachment of such property. (2) If the Court or the Magistrate has reasons to believe, whether before or after taking evidence, that all or any of

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BNSS Section 172 — Persons bound to conform to lawful directions of police

Drafting note. “(1) All persons shall be bound to conform to the lawful

(1) All persons shall be bound to conform to the lawful directions of a police officer given in fulfilment of any of his duty under this Chapter. (2) A police officer may detain or remove any person resisting, refusing, ignoring or disregarding to conform to any direction given by him under sub-section (1) and may either take such person before a Magistrate or, in petty cases, release him as soon as possible within a period of twenty-four hours.

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BNSS Section 336 — Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases

Where any document or report prepared by a public servant, scientific expert or medical officer is purported to be used as evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Sanhita, and--- (i) such public servant, expert or officer is either transferred, retired, or died; or (ii) such public servant, expert or officer cannot be found or is incapable of giving deposition; or (iii) securing presence of such public servant, expert or officer is likely to cause delay in holding the inquiry, trial or other proceeding, the Court shall secure presence of successor officer of such public s

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BNSS Section 356 — Inquiry, trial or judgment in absentia of proclaimed offender

Drafting note. A newly added section which gives provision for Inquiry, trial or judgment in absentia of proclaimed offender. An extra-ordinary provision.

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Sanhita or in any other law for the time being in force, when a person declared as a proclaimed offender, whether or not charged jointly, has absconded to evade trial and there is no immediate prospect of arresting him, it shall be deemed to operate as a waiver of the right of such person to be present and tried in person, and the Court shall, after recording reasons in writing, in the interest of justice, proceed with the trial in the like manner and with like effect as if he was present, under this Sanhita and pronounce the judgment: Provided th

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BNSS Section 398 — Witness protection scheme

Drafting note. “Every State Government shall prepare and notify a Witness Protection Scheme for the State with a view to ensure protection of the witnesses”.

Every State Government shall prepare and notify a Witness Protection Scheme for the State with a view to ensure protection of the witnesses.

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BNSS Section 472 — Mercy Petition in death sentence cases

Drafting note. Newly added section.

(1) A convict under the sentence of death or his legal heir or any other relative may, if he has not already submitted a petition for mercy, file a mercy petition before the President of India under article 72 or the Governor of the State under article 161 of the Constitution within a period of thirty days from the date on which the Superintendent of the jail, --- (i) informs him about the dismissal of the appeal, review or special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court; or (ii) informs him about the date of confirmation of the sentence of death by the High Court and the time allowed to file an

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BNSS Section 530 — Trial and proceedings to be held in electronic mode

Drafting note. Newly added under heading Trial and proceedings to be held in electronic mode.

All trials, inquires and proceedings under this Sanhita, including--- (i) issuance, service and execution of summons and warrant; (ii) examination of complainant and witnesses; (iii) recording of evidence in inquiries and trials; and (iv) all appellate proceedings or any other proceeding, may be held in electronic mode, by use of electronic communication or use of audio-video electronic means.

Read the full text of BNSS Section 530

Questions this page answers

What is CrPC - in BNSS?

CrPC Section - is BNSS Section 2(1)(a) — "audio-video electronic means" .

Has the provision changed?

Newly added.

Which law applies to an offence today?

Offences committed on or after 1 July 2024 are dealt with under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; earlier offences continue under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Official data, Public source · as of 2026-07-05 · every row this page summarises carries its source, capture date and licence through the API.