Evidence Act → BSA

Evidence Act Section 164 in BSA

Evidence Act Section 164 corresponds to BSA Section 167 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

Old provisionIndian Evidence Act, 1872, Section 164
New provision167
New ActBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
MappingMapped

BSA Section 167 — Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice

Drafting note. No change.

When a party refuses to produce a document which he has had notice to produce, he cannot afterwards use the document as evidence without the consent of the other party or the order of the Court. Illustration. A sues B on an agreement and gives B notice to produce it. At the trial, A calls for the document and B refuses to produce it. A gives secondary evidence of its contents. B seeks to produce the document itself to contradict the secondary evidence given by A, or in order to show that the agreement is not stamped. He cannot do so.

Read the full text of BSA Section 167

Questions this page answers

What is Evidence Act 164 in BSA?

Evidence Act Section 164 is BSA Section 167 — Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice.

Has the provision changed?

No change.

Which law applies to an offence today?

Offences committed on or after 1 July 2024 are dealt with under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023; earlier offences continue under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Official data, Public source · as of 2026-07-05 · every row this page summarises carries its source, capture date and licence through the API.