Evidence Act → BSA

Evidence Act Section 54 in BSA

Evidence Act Section 54 corresponds to BSA Section 49 under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.

Old provisionIndian Evidence Act, 1872, Section 54
New provision49
New ActBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
MappingMapped

BSA Section 49 — Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply

Drafting note. No change.

In criminal proceedings, the fact that the accused has a bad character, is irrelevant, unless evidence has been given that he has a good character, in which case it becomes relevant Explanation 1.--This section does not apply to cases in which the bad character of any person is itself a fact in issue. Explanation 2.--A previous conviction is relevant as evidence of bad character

Read the full text of BSA Section 49

Questions this page answers

What is Evidence Act 54 in BSA?

Evidence Act Section 54 is BSA Section 49 — Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply.

Has the provision changed?

No change.

Which law applies to an offence today?

Offences committed on or after 1 July 2024 are dealt with under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023; earlier offences continue under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Official data, Public source · as of 2026-07-05 · every row this page summarises carries its source, capture date and licence through the API.