IPC → BNS

IPC Section 99 in BNS

IPC Section 99 corresponds to BNS Section 37 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Old provisionIndian Penal Code, 1860, Section 99
New provision37
New ActBharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
MappingMapped

BNS Section 37 — Act against which there is no right to private defence Extent to which the right may be exercised

Drafting note. The IPC section is reframed into two subsections, and the first paragraph is reframed as sub-section 1 with clauses (a), (b), and (c). The second paragraph is reproduced as subsection (2) sans heading.

(1) There is no right of private defence, — (a) against an act which does not reasonably cause the apprehension of death or of grievous hurt, if done, or attempted to be done, by a public servant acting in good faith under colour of his office, though that act, may not be strictly justifiable by law; (b) against an act which does not reasonably cause the apprehension of death or of grievous hurt, if done, or attempted to be done, by the direction of a public servant acting in good faith under colour of his office, though that direction may not be strictly justifiable by law; (c) in cases in wh

Read the full text of BNS Section 37

Questions this page answers

What is IPC 99 in BNS?

IPC Section 99 is BNS Section 37 — Act against which there is no right to private defence Extent to which the right may be exercised.

Has the provision changed?

The IPC section is reframed into two subsections, and the first paragraph is reframed as sub-section 1 with clauses (a), (b), and (c). The second paragraph is reproduced as subsection (2) sans heading.

Which law applies to an offence today?

Offences committed on or after 1 July 2024 are dealt with under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; earlier offences continue under the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Official data, Public source · as of 2026-07-05 · every row this page summarises carries its source, capture date and licence through the API.